The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
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cone photoreceptor – on the list of two varieties of retinal receptor mobile that is specialised for colour eyesight in the utilization of 3 photopigments distributed as a result of a few different populations of cells.
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clotting – also called coagulation; sophisticated procedure by which blood components form a plug to halt bleeding.
basal forebrain – nuclei from the cerebrum relevant to modulation of sensory stimuli and a spotlight via wide projections to the cerebral cortex, loss of that's linked to Alzheimer’s disorder.
cupula – specialised structure throughout the base of the semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when The top rotates By means of the relative motion of the enclosed fluid.
contralateral – word meaning “on the other aspect,” as in axons that cross the check here midline in a very fibre tract.
Bainbridge reflex – (also, termed atrial reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to extend receptors in the atria that deliver impulses into the cardioaccelerator place to boost HR when venous flow in to the atria increases.
chemical synapse – link in read more between two neurons, or amongst a neuron and its goal, in which a neurotransmitter diffuses throughout an exceptionally short distance.
dermal papilla – (plural = dermal papillae) extension from the papillary layer with the dermis that improves floor Speak to involving the epidermis and dermis.
atrium – (plural = atria) higher or obtaining chamber of the heart that pumps blood in to the decrease chambers just previous to their contraction; the right atrium gets blood in the systemic circuit that flows into the correct ventricle; the remaining atrium gets blood from the pulmonary circuit that flows to the left ventricle.
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cardiogenic shock – variety of shock that benefits from The shortcoming on the heart to keep up cardiac output.
bipolar – condition of a neuron with two processes extending with the neuron mobile body—the axon and a person dendrite.
adaptive immune response – comparatively gradual but extremely particular and successful immune response controlled by lymphocytes.